• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:AT510138A1
    申请号:T0106010
    申请日:2010-06-23
    公开日:2012-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Secar Technologie Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    23/06/2010 14:44 UILDHftCK JELLINEK * > 53424535 NUM925 004 23/06/2010 14:44 UILDHftCK JELLINEK * > 53424535 NUM925 004
    / AOCC'I ^ O
    The invention relates to a roof construction for placing vehicles according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
    From the prior art, a variety of roofs for vehicles such as garages, car ports, tents, etc. are known.
    The object of the invention is to design a roof construction which on the one hand is light and flexible, on the other hand offers a low susceptibility to wind and the sheltered objects, especially vehicles, from external influences, such as snow, rain, hail, etc., protects,
    The invention solves this problem with the characterizing feature of patent claim 1.
    According to the invention, in a roof construction for sheltering and protecting vehicles, articles from weather influences such as rain or snow, comprising a roof surface and two base bodies which can be connected to the underlying surface, wherein each of the two base bodies is connected to the roof surface via a respective number of struts. wherein the number of each connected to one of the main body struts together with the respective body forms a respective lateral delimitation of the roof structure, and wherein between the two side delimitations a portal for setting a vehicle is provided, provided that the struts of the respective base body spoke-shaped Roof surface are arranged to extend radially outward and that the roof surface has a predetermined by the arrangement of the ends of the struts curved convex profile.
    According to the invention advantageously results in a particularly stable construction and an extremely light and robust construction, The vulnerability to wind is compared to conventional roof construction tents with straight roofs and vertical struts increased many times. Furthermore, an increased roof load is ensured due to the advantageous leadership of the power flow through the spoke-shaped struts, so that work on the top of the roof structure can be performed easily. 23 / OG 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM HR 7334] ®004 23/06/2010 14:44 WILDHFIK JELLINEK 53424535 NUI'1925 [P05 * ··· ·· * 2 ·· *
    Advantageously, it can be provided that the two lateral boundaries are constructed identically. This simplifies the production of the roof construction according to the invention and improves the stability against wind.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the roof surface has two, in particular parallel, side edges and that the outgoing from one of the bodies struts each attack at the same distance from the respective side edges of the roof surface or directly on the side edge of the roof surface. By this measure, the roof surface can be particularly easily formed and connected to the struts.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the struts of the two lateral boundaries lie in the same plane. This increases the stability of the roof construction according to the invention and simplifies the construction.
    A particular embodiment of the invention provides that the struts are rectilinear. This contributes to the stability of the overall construction. It can further be provided that the struts have a circular outer cross-section. This additionally increases the stability.
    Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that the struts are tubular. This ensures the routing of cables or fluids inside the struts.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the struts extend radially outward from a central point. This additionally improves the stability of the roof construction and facilitates the removal of the forces acting on the roof surface.
    Another aspect of the invention provides that the planes formed by the struts of the lateral boundaries are parallel to each other. By this construction, a uniform distribution of the forces acting on the roof surface forces on the two main body is achieved.
    In addition, it can be provided that the roof surface is curved convexly upwards. This improves the resistance to snow, hail, rain and wind. 23/06 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM NO 7934] @ 005 23/06/2010 14:44 Ul ILDHACK JELLINEK 53424535 NUM925 D06 ***** * * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * ****** .. * *. ^ ^. ·:
    Preferably, it can be provided that the roof surface has at least sections a cylindrical surface course · This allows a uniform distribution of the pressure forces absorbed by the roof surface on the struts.
    A particularly stable embodiment of the invention is achieved if connecting elements are provided for connecting the struts to the roof surface,
    Preferably, it may be provided that the connecting elements have the shape of a cylinder with a semicircular cross-section, the flat shell portion rests against the roof surface, optionally adapted to the curved course of the roof surface, and attack the struts on the circular cylindrical surface portion.
    This allows a particularly good power transmission from the roof surface on the struts and prevents overstressing of the struts and the roof construction in the field of connection.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a number of solar collectors for converting solar energy into thermal and / or electrical energy is disposed on the upper side of the roof surface facing away from the struts.
    As a result, the area available on the roof surface can be used purposefully for generating energy.
    It can be provided that running in the struts cable for removing the electrical energy generated by the solar cells are provided. This has the advantage that the cable! be spared and are also not visible from the outside.
    In addition, it can be provided that in at least one of the connecting elements, a converter is provided, which transforms the electrical energy generated by the solar panels, in particular emits alternating current to its output. This allows a particularly compact design and efficient energy production.
    A particular further aspect of the invention provides that the solar collectors are designed for the transmission of thermal energy to a heat transfer fluid, and that a supply line and a discharge line are provided, via which heat transfer mediums 23/06 2010 MI 14:44 [cf. SE / EM HR 7934] @ 006 23/06/2010 14:44 UJILDHACK JELLINEK * 53424535 NUM925 P07
    Fluid can be brought into the solar collectors This allows a particularly efficient transmission of the waste heat generated by the solar collectors.
    To improve this effect can be provided that the supply and the discharge are partially formed by one of the struts, wherein the respective struts are tubular and fluid-tight.
    The invention is illustrated by the following drawings without limiting the general inventive concept.
    Fig. 1 shows the roof construction according to the invention in side view.
    Fig. 2 shows the roof construction according to the invention with a view of the portal located between the lateral boundaries.
    Fig. 3 shows the roof construction according to the invention obliquely from above.
    Fig. 4 shows a detailed view of the mounting of the struts on the roof surface.
    The roof construction comprises two base bodies 2, 3, a number of braces 4 and a roof surface 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the two base bodies 2, 3 have a predetermined distance from one another. The struts 4 are attached to one of the main body 2, 3 and form together with this a lateral delimitation 5, 6, which limits the roof construction laterally. The number of struts 4, which are arranged on a respective base body 2, 3 may vary. In most cases, between three and ten struts 4 are used, but more struts 4 per base body 2, 3 and for the lateral boundary 5, 6 can be used for larger roof structures. By the lateral boundaries 5, 6 and the roof surface 1, a covered space is limited, in the example, a vehicle, especially a motor vehicle, can be adjusted. At least on one side, a portal 7 (FIG. 2) is provided for this purpose, which is bounded by the two lateral delimitations 5, 6 and by the roof surface 1 and makes it possible to set objects, in particular the setting of a motor vehicle. The portal 7 opposite side of the roof structure can either be completely covered by the roof surface 1 or but, as shown in the present embodiment, be hidden so far that from this side setting the motor vehicle is not possible. It fulfills the typical functionality of a covered carport or garage. 23 / OB 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM NO 7934] ®007 23/06/2010 14:44 UlILDHftCK JELLINEK »53424535 NUM925 P08
    Alternatively, a passage or a double-sided drivable roof construction can be provided, which has a symmetrically constructed roof surface 1, so that on the opposite side of the portal 7 another portal is formed.
    The main body 2, 3 are mounted on the surface to be covered. Advantageously, the two main body 2, 3 are on a common foundation or on two separate foundations and are firmly connected to the soil to give the roof structure stability. The main body 2, 3 are in this embodiment made of carbon fiber plastic, but it is only essential that the basic body 2, 3 are stable in itself and allow a derivative of the forces acting on the roof surface 1 forces on the foundation. Thus, a variety of torsionally rigid materials for the formation of the base body 2, 3 is basically suitable. In particular, it is not necessary for the basic bodies 2, 3 to be lightweight.
    Both base bodies 2, 3 each carry a number of rectilinear struts 4, which lead from a central point located in the respective base body 2, 3 to the roof surface 1. The struts 4 are introduced into a number of recesses in the base body 2, 3, wherein the inner cross section of the recesses corresponds to the outer cross section of the struts 4. The region of the base body 2, 3, on which the struts 4 engage, has the surface shape of a cylinder jacket. The struts 4 may have different or equal lengths. By the length of the struts 4, the final shape of the roof surface 1 is determined. The length of the struts 4 is adapted to the respective predetermined planned shape of the roof surface 1. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the curvature of the roof surface 1 is essentially determined by the lengths of the struts 4. The roof surface 1 itself contains relatively stiff and lightweight material, such as fiber composites, it is held alone by the struts 4 in position. As struts 4 advantageously tubes made of fiber-reinforced plastic can be used. These are light and torsionally stiff at the same time; In addition, there is the possibility to run cables in their interior for electricity, water, gas, etc.
    The struts 4 are from the main body 2, 3 spoke-shaped. It is particularly advantageous, but not mandatory, that meet the extensions of the struts 4 in a common, possibly located in the body 2, 3, central point. The struts 4 derive the forces acting on the roof surface 1 forces on the base body 2, 3 from. 23 / OG 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM HR 7334] ® 008 23/06/2010 14:44 JELLINEK WILDLIFT * 53424535 NUM925 P09
    k · · »6
    The roof surface 1 comprises a layer of fiber composite material. The attachment of the roof surface 1 to the struts 4 advantageously takes place via connecting elements 8. These have an opening for receiving the struts 4. The struts 4 are inserted into the receiving openings of the connecting elements 8 and then, with the connecting elements 8, shown in detail in Fig. 4, screwed or fastened in other known manner with these, for example glued, welded, riveted, etc. The fasteners 8 are also with the roof surface 1 connected. The roof surface 1 has at the relevant points a number of holes through which screws can be screwed through the roof surface 1 in the connecting elements 8. Of course, there are a large number of known alternative mounting options, such as riveting, welding, gluing, etc.
    The connecting elements B have the shape of a cylinder with a semicircular base or semicircular cross section. The jacket of the connecting elements 8 comprises a flat and a curved surface portion. The connecting elements 8 abut with their flat surface sections on the roof surface 1. Their circular cylindrical surface portions are facing away from the roof surface 1 and carry a recess for receiving a strut 4. The connection of the strut 4 with the connecting element 8 can be accomplished in the same manner as the connection of the strut 4 with the respective grand body 2, 3rd
    In the illustrated embodiment (FIG. 1), the two lateral boundaries 5, 6 are constructed identically. The struts 4 each extend from a central point of the base body 2, 3 and terminate in the connected to the roof surface 1 connecting elements 8. The struts 4 each one of the lateral boundaries 5, 6 are each arranged in a plane The two of the struts 4 spanned Levels of the two lateral boundaries 5, 6 are parallel to each other. The entire roof construction is in this particular embodiment symmetrically about a peralielen to the two levels, centrally or centrally between the two levels extending central plane.
    The roof surface 1 has two parallel side edges terminating it. The connecting elements 8, on which the struts 4 lying in one plane engage, are arranged on these side edges. Optionally, the roof surface 1 can also survive by a predetermined distance on the connecting elements 8, to ensure better weather protection. In such a configuration of the 23/06 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM NR 7934] @ 009 23/06/2010 14:44 8iILDHRCK JELLINEK »53424535 D10 NUM925 ► * # I» · · · * * 4 «» * · · · «* * * * * * * * * 4 * 4« * * * * ...... * * * * 4 * * «* * 7
    Roof construction, the roof surface 1 is curved only in one direction parallel to the central plane. In the direction normal to Zentraiebene extending the roof surface 1 is not curved.
    The roof surface 1 is, as already mentioned, bounded by two parallel side edges. The remaining boundaries of the roof surface 1 can be configured as desired. In order to achieve a particularly wind-resistant design of the roof surface 1, the roof surface 1 is bounded on the other two sides in each case by a convexly curved side edge, which connect the two parallel string edges in each case.
    The embodiment according to the invention also has the special feature that a number of solar collectors 9 are arranged on the roof surface 1 for energy production. As a solar collector 9, both collectors for generating electrical energy and solar collectors for generating thermal energy can be used. The removal of the energy obtained is advantageously via the struts 4, which are formed as a fluid-tight tubes.
    If electrical energy is generated by the solar collectors 9, 4 cable lines for current transport extend inside the tubular struts. In the connecting elements 8 transformers or inverters are arranged, which transform the energy obtained with the solar collectors 9 into an easily transportable or feedable form into a power supply ,
    In addition, it can be provided that the struts 4 are also used as a supply line for a below the roof surface 1 arranged, not shown, lighting. In this case, a light switch may be provided in the base body 2, 3 or on the struts 4, which controls the power supply to the lighting unit.
    If thermal energy is generated with the solar collectors 9, it can be provided that the heat transfer fluid used to transfer the thermal energy runs inside the tubular struts 4.
    The solar collectors 9 are connected to a supply line and a discharge, which supplies the heat transfer fluid to a heat exchanger, which is used for example for heating water. As a heat transfer fluid, different liquids with high specific heat can be used. The solar collectors 9 located on the roof surface t are connected to the supply line and to the discharge line. In the 23/08 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM NR 7934] @ 010 23/06/2010 14:44
    Ul I LDHPiCK JELLINEK 53424535 NUM925
    Dil described preferred embodiment of the invention, both the supply and the discharge are partially formed by each one of the struts 4. The supply or the discharge runs in one of the struts 4 partially. The struts 4 are tubular and fluid-tight
    As materials for the struts 4 and the roof surface 1 are in principle light and torsionally rigid materials such as fiber-reinforced plastics in question. The basic bodies 2. 3 can also contain materials with these properties. 23 / OS 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM NR 7934] ®011
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
    23/06/2010 14:44 UILDHACK JELLINEK - * 53424535 NUM925 D12 * · ♦ ································································································ A Λ060 // 0 '· * "·· " ··': 9 * " *: Claims: 1. Roof construction for sheltering and protecting vehicles, objects from weather conditions such as rain or snow, comprising a roof surface (1) and two connectable to the surface to be covered base body (2, 3), wherein each of the two base body (2, 3) via a respective number of struts (4) with the roof surface (1) is connected, wherein the number of each with one of Base body {2, 3) connected struts (4) together with the respective base body (2, 3) in each case a lateral delimitation (5, 6) of üachkonstruktion forms, and wherein between the two lateral boundaries (5, 6) a portal (7 ) for setting a vehicle is characterized in that the struts (4) from the respective base body (2, 3) spoke shaped to the roof surface (1) are arranged to extend radially outwards and that the roof surface (1) has a predetermined by the arrangement of the ends of the struts (4) curved convex profile,
    [2]
    2. Roof construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the two lateral boundaries (5, 6) are constructed identically.
    [3]
    3. Roof construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the roof surface (1) has two, in particular parallel, side edges and that of each one of the basic bodies (2, 3) outgoing struts (4) each at the same distance from the respective the side edges of the roof surface (1) or directly on the side edge of the roof surface (1) attack.
    [4]
    4. Roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the struts (4) of the bBiden lateral boundaries (5, 6) lie in one plane.
    [5]
    5. Roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the struts (4) are rectilinear and in particular have a circular outer cross-section and / or are tubular, 23/06 2010 MI 14 44 [SE / EM MR 7934] ®012 23/06/2010 14:44 WILDHACK JELLINEK - »53424535 NUM925 P13 23/06/2010 14:44 WILDHACK JELLINEK -» 53424535 NUM925 P13

    10
    [6]
    6, roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the struts (4) extend radially outward from a central point.
    [7]
    7. roof construction according to claim 6, characterized in that the by the struts (4) of the lateral boundaries {5, 6) spanned planes are parallel to each other.
    [8]
    8. Roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the roof surface (1) at least in sections has a cylindrical surface profile.
    [9]
    9. Roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the roof surface (1) is curved convexly upwards.
    [10]
    10. Roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that for the connection of the struts (4) with the roof surface (1) connecting elements (8) are provided.
    [11]
    11. Roof construction according to claim 10, characterized in that the connecting elements (8) have the shape of a cylinder with a semicircular cross-section, the flat shell portion rests against the roof surface (1), optionally adapted to the curved course of the roof surface (1), and attack the struts (4) on the circular cylindrical surface portion.
    [12]
    12. Roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the struts (4) facing away from the top surface of the roof (1) a number of solar panels (9) for converting solar energy into thermal and / or electrical energy is arranged.
    [13]
    13. Roof construction according to claim 12, characterized in that in the struts (4) extending cables for discharging the solar collectors (9) generated electrical energy are provided.
    [14]
    14. Roof construction according to claim 13, characterized in that in at least one of the connecting elements (B), a converter is provided, which with the 23/06 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM HR 7934] @ 013 23 / 0S / 2010 14:44 U1ILDHRCK JELLINEK 53424535 NUM925 D14

    Solar collectors (9) transformed electrical energy transformed, in particular, outputs alternating current to its output.
    [15]
    15. Roof construction according to claim 12, characterized in that the solar collectors (9) are designed for the transmission of thermal energy to a heat transfer fluid, and that a supply line and a drain are provided, via the respective heat transfer fluid into the solar collectors ( 9) can be brought,
    [16]
    16. Roof construction according to claim 15, characterized in that the supply line and the discharge are partially formed by one of the struts (4), wherein the respective struts (4) are tubular and fluid-tight.
    [17]
    17. Roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the struts (4) and / or the roof surface (1) partially glass fiber reinforced plastic, in particular completely made of glass fiber reinforced plastic. Vienna, June 23, 2010 23/06 2010 MI 14:44 [SE / EM NR 7334] @ 014
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2011160155A2|2011-12-29|
    WO2011160155A3|2014-06-26|
    AT510138B1|2012-09-15|
    EP2606192A2|2013-06-26|
    EP2606192B1|2016-03-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    BE443181A|
    US2598940A|1950-05-20|1952-06-03|Frank D Robie|Collapsible cover for vehicles|
    DD135227B1|1977-11-15|1980-01-30|Peter Schmalzried|ROOF CARRIER FROM PROFILED PANELS|
    CA2103227A1|1993-11-16|1995-05-17|Ronald R. Lefebvre|Shelter|
    JP2883831B2|1995-03-08|1999-04-19|四国化成工業株式会社|Simple construction|
    US20040065025A1|2001-07-10|2004-04-08|Steven Durham|Energy generating shelter system and method|WO2014073999A1|2012-11-06|2014-05-15|Teixeira E Silva Cardoso Paulo Alexandre|Wide-area system and distributed multipurpose infrastructure comprising wide-area systems|
    CN103758373B|2014-01-23|2016-06-29|江阴友科太阳能器材有限公司|Fast Installation solar vehicle-shed|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA1060/2010A|AT510138B1|2010-06-23|2010-06-23|ROOF STRUCTURE|ATA1060/2010A| AT510138B1|2010-06-23|2010-06-23|ROOF STRUCTURE|
    PCT/AT2011/000281| WO2011160155A2|2010-06-23|2011-06-22|Roof construction|
    EP11730545.8A| EP2606192B1|2010-06-23|2011-06-22|Roof construction|
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